Needle turn

A technique used in appliqué. Cut edges of fabric are turned under using a needle and thread, then hand stitched to a base fabric to neaten raw edges.

Piecing

The process of stitching fabric pieces together to form a patchwork block, using hand or machine stitching.

Gleaning

The gathering of left over straw from fields to produce straw plaits for hat making. Suffolk 19th century.

MENDING

Is the act and art of repairing something (usually textiles-based items) in order for it to be useful again.

bitter end

The “bitter end” is one end of a rope—the final, inboard part that is secured to “bitts” (heavy wooden posts on a ship’s deck). It signifies the last possible inch of rope, implying no more resources or options are left when fully extended.

Jakka ha Jenna

Cornish for ‘Jack and Jenny’, this term describes a herringbone style of Cornish hedging prevalent where slate is the predominant stone.

souderigyon

A Cornish word that translates to ‘little soldiers’ and describes a style of Cornish hedging in which stones are placed so that their faces look like books on a library shelf or ‘little soldiers’ lined up and standing to attention.

grounder

The heavy boulders that are half-buried as the bottom layer of most Cornish hedges.

tubbins

The topsoil which is placed on top of a Cornish hedge.

rab

The sub-sub-soil (decomposed granite), which you find compressed between two stone walls in a Cornish hedge.